Read Bhutan
February 20, 2010The alpine community of Ura in Bumthang gets a library of its own through Rural Education and Development (Read) Global. METHO DEMA finds out more about the idea that gave birth to the community library.
On a trek in Nepal during the late 1980’s, Dr Antonia Neubauer, fondly known as Toni to her employees, asked her Nepali guide what he wished most for his home village. “A library” was the answer. From that fateful day in Nepal, the journey has brought Toni’s initiative to Bhutan today.
In November 2008, Read Global signed an MoU with the Royal Education Council (REC) of Bhutan to establish a Read Bhutan office in Thimphu. Read Global was launched in 1991 as the non-profit arm of Myths and Mountains, a cultural travel agency founded by Dr Antonia Neubauer in the late 1980’s. Currently headquartered in Washington DC, it has country offices in Nepal and India.
Like the Read Global office, Read Bhutan’s mission is to empower rural communities using a replicable model for sustainable educational, economic and community development that pairs non-profit libraries with for-profit ventures.
Read began its journey by working to alleviate poverty and illiteracy in Nepal – one village, one person, at a time. It first began with eight porters carrying 900 books and a card catalog over an 11,800-foot pass down into the tiny Nepali community of Junbesi where locals had never seen 900 books at one time in their lives. Nearly more than one and half decade later, the community of Ura will see that history being repeated as the first Read Bhutan library is to be inaugurated there.
Read Model bears 80 percent to 85 percent of the total cost of the project, while the community contributes the rest either in the form of labour or land, if not in cash.
Read Bhutan provides seed design, build, furnish, and stock libraries, train librarians, and launch an income-generating business in each rural community to help pay for the library in the long run. Communities interested to have a Community Library and Resource Centre (CLRC) will have to submit a proposal to Read Bhutan office.
According to the field coordinator of Read Bhutan, Read Global and Read Bhutan’s approach is unique and realistic to the organization which attaches a viable business plan suitable to the community with the CLRC so that the cost of the CLRC is taken care of by the sustainable project.
Ura community has proposed cash crop packaging and retailing as its business plan. The Read Bhutan office has so far received proposals for establishment of CLRC from Punakha and Gelephu.
A winner of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s prestigious Access to Learning Award, the organization has helped establish 49 community resource centres throughout Nepal and India.
During one of her presentations in Bhutan, Carol Erickson, the Executive Director of Read Global, said, “I’ve often been asked whether people in rural parts of the developing world will actually use a library. Our statistics show that they have become vital resources for the communities in which they are located where it is rare for library users not to visit at least twice a week, if not more.”
The process of establishing a library is not as smooth and as easy as it sounds, according to Karma Jurmin, the Secretary of Library Management Committee (LMC) of Ura community responsible for setting up the library. “Since most of the inputs have to be from the community, the progress is slow as the community is not really aware of the benefits of establishing a library and therefore do not contribute as much as they can,” he said.

I don’t think we can call Ura as Apline village or in the Alpine Zone. Alpine is normally pasture between treeline and snowline. From Ura the tree line is way ahead and Ura is still below the tree line.