Towards creating a knowledge economy
12 March 2010
Education for sometimes now has been grabbing media attention. Sometimes for good reasons and other times for bad reasons.
If the recent signing of the performance compact between the Ministry of Education and the Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) is anything to go by, tertiary education in Bhutan is almost going to witness three dimensional reforms. RUB under the performance compact has pledged to, among other things, start 14 masters programme and at least one doctoral programme by 2013.
To an average Bhutanese, this spells the opportunity to continue higher education in a truly Bhutanese academic environment. To an insider, this means firing on all cylinders since only one out of the 10 something RUB colleges have been offering full time postgraduate courses. A few have been offering PG to in-service candidates.
It is indeed “landmark in the history of the country and a pledge to expand the intellectual horizon of the country” as outlined by the Education Minister. Never in the past has so much effort been made to start so many masters programme at one go. Not to mention bringing in innovative programmes and enhancing priority needs of the country.
These programmes, as and when implemented, will surely pave the way for Bhutan to become a “knowledge economy”. The compact will also give RUB the much needed legal teeth to act as an autonomous government public sector with its own voice over human resource plans and policy matters as regards finance. This is really a godsend.
If Bhutan is to be a knowledge economy, it cannot afford to dilly-dally. We surely cannot expect to be a knowledge economy with a huge dependence on a pool of foreign intellectuals. Our educational institutions must be world-class incubators of innovation and knowledge creation. It must build a stock of competent, confident and forward-looking Bhutanese professionals in order to attract knowledge-intensive investment and boost economic growth.
What we have achieved so far is as a result of the finely talented professionals who have been educated in institutions of higher learning abroad. What we now plan to achieve will have to increasingly come from the very people who study here. Because what we get in terms of numbers of foreign-educated professionals in civil service, corporate and private sectors will come down gradually to a point when we will have majority of them educated in Bhutanese educational institutions.
However, investing in postgraduate studies alone does not make a knowledge economy. We will have to equally consider the state of primary and secondary education from the start since the secondary school system acts as the input channel for higher education.
Going by the recent developments in school education and many more plans for the betterment of school education in the offing, it augurs well for the creation of knowledge economy.
Next best hotspot for investment would be in training programmes for the teachers of Bhutanese schools.
We still have teachers who best remember that the only training that they availed was when they were trained to be teachers. Thousand and one thing in education have changed since these people got recruited as teachers then.
Government will have to look at this aspect in order to raise a critical mass of competent students to feed the higher education.
All these challenges notwithstanding, the recent developments have brought a sense of belief in the Bhutanese populace that the present government is serious when it comes to education.
How much of these plans come to fruition time and quality of students passing out will surely tell.
By Netra Binod Sharma
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Well analysed and a balanced view. I liked the part where the author relates the quality of basic school education as instrumental in realizing the quality of higher education. They are indeed inseparable.